Posted On: April 29, 2009 by Bobby G. Frederick

Dean v. United States

In another opinion finding against the defendant today, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Dean v. U.S., held that the mandatory minimum for discharging a firearm during the course of a violent crime does not require intent to discharge. Possession of a firearm during a violent crime or drug trafficking crime results in a mandatory minimum of 5 years, "brandishing" a firearm results in a minimum of 7 years, and discharging a firearm results in a minimum of 10 years.

Dean argued that, because the discharge of his firearm during a bank robbery was accidental and not intentional, he should not be subject to the mandatory minimum of 10 years. The Supreme Court disagrees - it does not matter if the discharge was accidental or intentional, the statute does not require a separate finding of intent, and if you carry a loaded gun into a bank robbery you assume the risk that the gun may go off unintentionally. As the witty Chief Justice Roberts put it in his opening lines: "Accidents happen. Sometimes they happen to individuals committing crimes with loaded guns."

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